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Ch4 圖論演算法
第 71 題/共 111 題
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71. Minimum Spanning Tree、Cut Property
#AL-04-071
中
Minimum Spanning Tree
Cut Property
📝
☆
Minimum Spanning trees: Which of the following statements is (or are) correct?
A
(A) If an edge is contained in some minimum spanning tree, then it is a light edge crossing some cut of the graph. (Definition: An edge is a light edge crossing a cut if its weight is the minimum of any edge crossing the cut.)
B
(B) If a graph has a unique minimum spanning tree then, for every cut of the graph, there is a unique light edge crossing the cut.
C
(C) If, for every cut of the graph, there is a unique light edge crossing the cut, then the graph has a unique minimum spanning tree
D
(D) Let e be a maximum-weight edge on some cycle of the graph
G
=
(
V
,
E
)
G=(V,E)
G
=
(
V
,
E
)
, then there is a minimum spanning tree of
G
′
=
(
V
,
E
−
{
e
}
)
G'=(V,E-\{e\})
G
′
=
(
V
,
E
−
{
e
})
that is also a minimum spanning tree of
G
=
(
V
,
E
)
G=(V,E)
G
=
(
V
,
E
)
.
E
(E) If an edge is a light edge crossing some cut of the graph, then it is contained in every minimum spanning tree.
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