線性代數›Ch7 內積空間
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35. Linear System、Least Squares
#LA-07-035中Linear SystemLeast Squares

First, consider the linear system

{kx+y+z=1x+ky+z=1x+y+kz=1\begin{cases} kx + y + z = 1 \\ x + ky + z = 1 \\ x + y + kz = 1 \end{cases}

If k=ak = a, the system has more than one solution. If k=bk = b, the system has no solution. The closest integer of ∣a−b∣|a - b| is c. M = mod(c,5), where mod(.) is the modulo operation. Next, consider the linear system

{x+y+z=42x+y+2z=7x−2z=3y+2z=4\begin{cases} x + y + z = 4 \\ 2x + y + 2z = 7 \\ x - 2z = 3 \\ y + 2z = 4 \end{cases}

Its least squares solution is {x~,y~,z~}\{\tilde{x}, \tilde{y}, \tilde{z}\}. The closest integer of (y~×50)(\tilde{y} \times 50) is N. What is the value of mod(M+N,5)?

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