線性代數›Ch3 向量空間
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◀ LA 2/17
2. 子空間、直和、正交補空間、生成集
#LA-03-002中子空間直和正交補空間生成集

Consider the following sets RR and SS of quadruples of rational numbers:

R={(13,−23,13,0),(−32,0,32,0)}R = \left\{\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{-2}{3},\frac{1}{3},0\right),\left(\frac{-3}{2},0,\frac{3}{2},0\right)\right\}

S={(1,0,−1,0),(1,−1,0,0),(−1,1,0,1),(1,0,−1,1)}S = \{(1,0,-1,0),(1,-1,0,0),(-1,1,0,1),(1,0,-1,1)\}.

If VV (respectively, WW) is the subspace of the rational quadruples spanned by RR (respectively, SS), then the subspace UU of the rational quadruples satisfying the following two conditions

W=U⊕VW = U \oplus V (i.e., WW is the direct sum of UU and VV)

U⊥VU \perp V (i.e., UU is orthogonal to VV with respect to the standard inner product of Q\mathbb{Q})

is ___.

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